Rats and Mice

Pest: Rats and Mice

Description:

Rats and mice are common rodents that can cause damage to property and pose health risks to humans. There are several species of rats and mice, but the most common types that infest homes and businesses include the Norway rat, roof rat, and house mouse.

Identification:

Rats are typically larger than mice, with a heavier body and shorter tail. Norway rats can grow up to 16 inches in length, while roof rats are slightly smaller, ranging from 12 to 16 inches. House mice are smaller, measuring about 3 to 4 inches in length. Both rats and mice have sharp incisors that they use to gnaw on wood, plastic, and other materials.

Habitat and Behavior:

Rats and mice are attracted to environments with food, water, and shelter. They can enter buildings through small cracks and gaps and are often found in basements, ceilings, and other secluded areas. They are nocturnal and prefer to feed and move around during the night.

Dangers and Risks:

Rats and mice can carry diseases such as Hantavirus, salmonella, and leptospirosis. They can also cause damage to property by gnawing on wires, insulation, and other materials. In addition, their droppings and urine can contaminate food and surfaces, leading to health risks for humans.

Prevention and Treatment:

To prevent a rat or mouse infestation, it is important to seal cracks and gaps in the building, remove food and water sources, and keep the environment clean and free of clutter. Traps and baits can be effective in eliminating individual rodents, but a professional pest control service may be necessary to eliminate an infestation and prevent future problems. Pest control treatments may include rodenticides, traps, and exclusion methods.